From Room to Zoom

Co-constructing Doctoral Community in Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Times

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2024.387

Keywords:

professional doctorate, doctoral study, Doctor of Education, sense of community, COVID-19

Abstract

In early 2020, the introduction of COVID-19 restrictions meant that doctoral programmes which depended on face-to-face models for teaching, learning, and interaction needed to quickly reconsider their established practices. Of particular concern was the impact of pandemic restrictions upon the development of a sense of community among doctoral scholars. This article considers the experiences, opinions, and perceptions of one cohort of students regarding the development and facilitation of a sense of community in their professional doctorate programme at a time of unparalleled restrictions around in-person congregation. The findings indicate that students were predominantly positive about both student-led and staff-led initiatives to foster and maintain a sense of community, with the strongest sense of community occurring at the specialism level. Arising from these findings, the article reflects broadly on the effectiveness and value of these community-building activities and their continued relevance for subsequent iterations of the programme in the post-pandemic near-future.

References

Berry, S. (2017). Student support networks in online doctoral programs: Exploring nested communities. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 12, 33–48. https://doi.org/10.28945/3676 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/3676

Berry, S. (2019). The offline nature of online community. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 20(2), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i2.3896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i2.3896

Braun, V., Clarke, V., Boulton, E., Davey, L., & McEvoy, C. (2021). The online survey as a qualitative research tool. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(6), 641–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1805550 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1805550

Buss, R. R., & Wolf, L. G. (2021). Building and sustaining community in an online EdD program. Impacting Education, 6(3), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2021.192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2021.192

Cullinane, A., McGregor, D., Frodsham, S., Hillier, J., & Guilfoyle, L. (2022). Transforming a doctoral summer school to an online experience: A response to the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(3), 558–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13195

Deshpande, A. (2016). A qualitative examination of challenges influencing doctoral students in an online doctoral program. International Education Studies, 9(6), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n6p139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n6p139

Gardner, S. K., & Gopaul, B. (2012). The part-time doctoral student experience. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 7, 063–078. https://doi.org/10.28945/1561 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/1561

Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (1999). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-7516(00)00016-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-7516(00)00016-6

Geesa, R. L., McConnell, K. R., & Elam, N. P. (2023). Developmental mentoring: Tailoring a mentoring program to the changing needs of scholar-practitioner EdD students. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 31(2), 250–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2023.2178716 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2023.2178716

Hazell, C. M., Chapman, L., Valeix, S. F., Roberts, P., Niven, J. E., & Berry, C. (2020). Understanding the mental health of doctoral researchers: A mixed methods systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-synthesis. Systematic Reviews, 9(1), 197. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01443-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01443-1

Jairam, D., & Kahl, D. H., Jr. (2012). Navigating the doctoral experience: The role of social support in successful degree completion. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 7, 311–329. http://informingscience.com/ijds/Volume7/IJDSv7p311-329Jairam0369.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/1700

Janta, H., Lugosi, P., & Brown, L. (2014). Coping with loneliness: A netnographic study of doctoral students. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 38(4), 553–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2012.726972 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2012.726972

Jones, M. (2013). Issues in doctoral studies - Forty years of journal discussion: Where have we been and where are we going? International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 8, 083–104. https://doi.org/10.28945/1871 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/1871

Kumar, S., Dawson, K., Black, E. W., Cavanaugh, C., & Sessums, C. D. (2011). Applying the Community of Inquiry framework to an online professional practice doctoral program. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(6), 126–142. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i6.978 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i6.978

Lambrev, V. S., & Cruz, B. C. (2021). Becoming scholarly practitioners: Creating community in online professional doctoral education. Distance Education, 42(4), 567–581. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2021.1986374 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2021.1986374

Lee, K., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Cefa Sari, B. (2022). A systematic literature review on technology in online doctoral education. Studies in Continuing Education, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2022.2135499 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2022.2135499

Lefever, S., Dal, M., & Matthíasdóttir, Á. (2007). Online data collection in academic research: Advantages and limitations. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(4), 574–582. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2006.00638.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2006.00638.x

Leonard, D., Becker, R., & Coate, K. (2005). To prove myself at the highest level: The benefits of doctoral study. Higher Education Research & Development, 24(2), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360500062904 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360500062904

Leshem, S. (2007). Thinking about conceptual frameworks in a research community of practice: A case of a doctoral programme. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 44(3), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290701486696 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14703290701486696

Lively, C. L., Blevins, B., Talbert, S., & Cooper, S. (2021). Building community in online professional practice doctoral programs. Impacting Education, 6(3), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2021.187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2021.187

Mantai, L. (2019). “A source of sanity”: The role of social support for doctoral candidates’ belonging and becoming. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 14(2019), 367–382. https://doi.org/10.28945/4275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/4275

McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::aid-jcop2290140103>3.0.co;2-i DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(198601)14:1<6::AID-JCOP2290140103>3.0.CO;2-I

Melián, E., Reyes, J. I., & Meneses, J. (2023). The online PhD experience: A qualitative systematic review. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 24(1), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i1.6780 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i1.6780

Owens, A., Lee, B. D., Ellison, E., & Batty, C. (2020). Student reflections on doctoral learning: Challenges and breakthroughs. Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, 11(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1108/SGPE-04-2019-0048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SGPE-04-2019-0048

Peltonen, J. A., Vekkaila, J., Rautio, P., Haverinen, K., & Pyhältö, K. (2017). Doctoral students’ social support profiles and their relationship to burnout, drop-out intentions, and time to candidacy. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 12, 157–173. https://doi.org/10.28945/3792 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/3792

Pilbeam, C., & Denyer, D. (2009). Lone scholar or community member? The role of student networks in doctoral education in a UK management school. Studies in Higher Education, 34(3), 301–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070802597077 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070802597077

Posselt, J. (2018). Normalizing struggle: Dimensions of faculty support for doctoral students and implications for persistence and well-being. The Journal of Higher Education, 89(6), 988–1013. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2018.1449080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2018.1449080

Rockinson-Szapkiw, A. J., Heuvelman-Hutchinson, L., & Spaulding, L. (2014). Connecting online: Can social networking and other technology support doctoral connectedness? Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.53761/1.11.3.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53761/1.11.3.4

Rovai, A. P. (2002). Building sense of community at a distance. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v3i1.79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v3i1.79

Saleh, A., & Bista, K. (2017). Examining factors impacting online survey response rates in educational research: Perceptions of graduate students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Evaluation, 13(29), 63–74. https://journals.sfu.ca/jmde/index.php/jmde_1/article/view/487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56645/jmde.v13i29.487

Schmidt, M., & Hansson, E. (2018). Doctoral students’ well-being: A literature review. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 13(1), 1508171. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1508171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2018.1508171

Studebaker, B., & Curtis, H. (2021). Building community in an online doctoral program. Christian Higher Education, 20(1-2), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15363759.2020.1852133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15363759.2020.1852133

Sum, K. (2022). Supporting doctoral researchers’ social isolation through a student-led community. The Journal of Educational Innovation, Partnership and Change, 8(1). https://journals.studentengagement.org.uk/index.php/studentchangeagents/article/view/1098

Sverdlik, A., Hall, N. C., McAlpine, L., & Hubbard, K. (2018). The PhD experience: A review of the factors influencing doctoral students’ completion, achievement, and well-being. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 13, 361–388. https://doi.org/10.28945/4113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/4113

Teeuwsen, P., Ratković, S., & Tilley, S. A. (2014). Becoming academics: Experiencing legitimate peripheral participation in part-time doctoral studies. Studies in Higher Education, 39(4), 680–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2012.729030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2012.729030

Varadkar, L. (2020, March 12). Statement by An Taoiseach Leo Varadkar on measures to tackle Covid-19, Washington, 12 March 2020. MerrionStreet.ie - Irish Government News Service. https://merrionstreet.ie/en/News-Room/News/Statement_by_An_Taoiseach_Leo_Varadkar_On_measures_to_tackle_Covid-19_Washington_12_March_2020.html

Waight, E., & Giordano, A. (2018). Doctoral students’ access to non-academic support for mental health. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 40(4), 390–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080x.2018.1478613 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2018.1478613

Watts, J. H. (2008). Challenges of supervising part-time PhD students: Towards student-centred practice. Teaching in Higher Education, 13(3), 369–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510802045402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510802045402

Webber, J., Hatch, S., Petrin, J., Anderson, R., Nega, A., Raudebaugh, C., Shannon, K., & Finlayson, M. (2022). The impact of a virtual doctoral student networking group during COVID-19. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 46(5), 667–679. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1987401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1987401

Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803932

White, J., & Nonnamaker, J. (2008). Belonging and mattering: How doctoral students experience community. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 45(3), 676–698. https://doi.org/10.2202/1949-6605.1860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1860

Downloads

Published

2024-01-29

How to Cite

Donlon, E., & King, F. (2024). From Room to Zoom: Co-constructing Doctoral Community in Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Times. Impacting Education: Journal on Transforming Professional Practice, 9(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2024.387

Issue

Section

Themed - Designing, Developing, and Sustaining Doctoral Programs in a Post-Pandemic Age