Intersections of Identity, Culture, and Curriculum on the Threshold of a Latinx Transforming EdD program at a Hispanic Serving Institution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2022.212Keywords:
critical consciousness, EdD program redesign, Hispanic Serving InstitutionsAbstract
A constellation of emergent research is devoted to critiquing the institutional identities of Hispanic Serving institutions (HSIs) as primarily Hispanic-enrolling institutions and then exploring frameworks and practices aimed at transforming them into what García (2019) terms Latinx-serving institutions. The purpose of this essay is to explore the intersections of culturally relevant, responsive, and sustaining approaches and as potentially decolonizing curricular spaces of EdD program (re)design at HSIs. This essay draws from two qualitative studies exploring critical approaches to curriculum and pedagogy and program redesign in order to re-align questions about serving Latinx students toward practices of critical consciousness situated at the intersection of identity, culture, and curriculum. Findings include the ways in which those notions are different and similar, and the unique lens each offers the teachers and EdD program redesign. Implications discussed in this essay highlight the possibilities and problems of culturally relevant, responsive, and sustaining approaches for EdD program redesign and how they might look when applied in HSI EdD programs. Such findings are not only useful in lending insight into the specific complexities of HSI efforts to develop EdD programs that better serve Latinx students in transformative ways. These findings also indicate that the process through which this is undertaken benefits from critical consciousness aimed at individual and collective conscientization among students and faculty as well as curricular outcomes shaped by discourses of social justice.
References
Anzaldúa, G., &. Moraga, C. (Eds.). (1981). This bridge called my back: Writings by radical women of color. SUNY Press.
Bishop, R. (2008). A culturally responsive pedagogy of relations. In Fraser, D. & McGee, C. (Eds.), The professional practice of teaching (pp. 154-171). Cengage Learning.
Brown-Jeffy, S., & Cooper, J. E. (2011). Toward a conceptual framework of culturally relevant pedagogy: An overview of the conceptual and theoretical literature. Teacher Education Quarterly, 38(1), 65-84. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23479642
Cartledge, G., Kea, C. D., Watson, M., & Oif, A. (2016). Special education disproportionality: A review of response to intervention and culturally relevant pedagogy. Multiple Voices for Ethnically Diverse Exceptional Learners, 16(1), 29-49. https://doi.org/10.5555/2158-396X.16.1.29
Choi, Y. (2013). Teaching social studies for newcomer English language learners: Toward culturally relevant pedagogy. Multicultural Perspectives, 15(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2013.754640
Durden, T. R., & Truscott, D. M. (2010). Reflective journeys toward culturally relevant pedagogy. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/ viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&context=cyfsfacpub
Espinosa, L., Kelchen, R., & Taylor, M. (2018). Minority serving institutions as engines of upward mobility. The American Council on Education Center for Policy Research and Strategy. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/86902/MSIEnginesUpwardMobility.pdf?sequence=1
Esposito, J., & Swain, A. N. (2009). Pathways to social justice: Urban teachers’ uses of culturally relevant pedagogy as a conduit for teaching for social justice. Penn GSE Perspectives on Urban Education, 6(1), 38-48. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ838745.pdf
Esposito, J., Davis, C. L., & Swain, A. N. (2012). Urban educators’ perceptions of culturally relevant pedagogy and school reform mandates. Journal of Educational Change, 13(2), 235-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-011-9178-6
Freire, J. A. (2016). Nepantleras/os and their teachers in dual language education: Developing sociopolitical consciousness to contest language education policies. Association of Mexican American Educators Journal, 10(1). https://amaejournal.utsa.edu/index.php/AMAE/article/download/190/181
Freire, J. A., & Valdez, V. E. (2017). Dual language teachers’ stated barriers to implementation of culturally relevant pedagogy. Bilingual Research Journal, 40(1), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2016.1272504
Freire, P. (1968). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
García, G. A. (2013). Challenging the manufactured identity of Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs): Co-constructing an organizational identity (Doctoral dissertation, UCLA).
García, G. A. (2019). Becoming Hispanic-serving institutions: Opportunities for colleges & universities. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Garcia, G. A. (2018). Decolonizing Hispanic-serving institutions: A framework for organizing. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 17(2), 132-147.
García, G. A. (2017). Defined by outcomes or culture? Constructing an organizational identity for Hispanic-serving institutions. American Educational Research Journal, 54(1_suppl), 111S-134S.
García, G. A., & Okhidoi, O. (2015). Culturally relevant practices that “serve” students at a Hispanic serving institution. Innovative Higher Education, 40(4), 345-357.
García, G. A., Patrón, O. E., Ramirez, J. J., & Hudson, L. T. (2018). Identity salience for Latino male collegians at Hispanic serving institutions (HSIs), emerging HSIs, and non-HSIs. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 17(3), 171-186.
Gay, G. (2002). Preparing for culturally responsive teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(2), 106-116.
Gay, G., & Kirkland, K. (2003). Developing cultural critical consciousness and self-reflection in preservice teacher education. Theory into Practice, 42(3), 181-187.
Gere, A. R., Buehler, J., Dallavis, C., & Haviland, V. S. (2009). A visibility project: Learning to see how preservice teachers take up culturally responsive pedagogy. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831209333182
Ginsberg, M. B., & Wlodkowski, R. J. (2009). Diversity and motivation: Culturally responsive teaching in college. John Wiley & Sons.
Gonzales, L. D. (2015). An acción approach to affirmative action: Hispanic-serving institutions as spaces for fostering epistemic justice. Association of Mexican American Educators Journal, 9(1).
Grant, R. A., & Asimeng-Boahene, L. (2006). Culturally responsive pedagogy in citizenship education: Using African proverbs as tools for teaching in urban schools. Multicultural Perspectives, 8(4), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327892mcp0804_4
Greene, D., & Oesterreich, H. A. (2012). White profs at Hispanic-serving institutions: Radical revolutionaries or complicit colonists?. Journal of Latinos and Education, 11(3), 168-174
Herrera, S. G., Holmes, M. A., & Kavimandan, S. K. (2012). Bringing theory to life: Strategies that make culturally responsive pedagogy a reality in diverse secondary classrooms. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 14(3). http://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v14i3.608
Hooks, B. (1994). Teaching to transgress. Routledge.
Howard, T., & Terry Sr, C. L. (2011). Culturally responsive pedagogy for African American students: Promising programs and practices for enhanced academic performance. Teaching Education, 22(4), 345-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2011.608424
Howard, T. C. (2003). Culturally relevant pedagogy: Ingredients for critical teacher reflection. Theory into Practice, 42(3), 195-202. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4203_5
Hyland, N. E. (2009). One white teacher’s struggle for culturally relevant pedagogy: The problem of the community. The New Educator, 5(2), 95-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2009.10399567
Irizarry, J. G. (2007). Ethnic and urban intersections in the classroom: Latino students, hybrid identities, and culturally responsive pedagogy. Multicultural Perspectives, 9(3), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960701443599
Irizarry, J. G., & Antrop-González, R. (2007). RicanStructing the discourse and promoting school success: Extending a theory of culturally responsive pedagogy for DiaspoRicans. Centro Journal, 19(2), 37-59. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37719203
Jensen, J. L. (2011). Higher education faculty versus high school teacher: Does pedagogical preparation make a difference?. Bioscene: Journal of College Biology Teaching, 37(2), 30-36.
Jupp, J. C., Berry, T. R., Morales, A., & Mason, A. M. (2018). What is to be done with curriculum and educational foundations’ critical knowledges? Toward critical and decolonizing education sciences. Teaching Education, 29 (4), 305-317.
Koonce, J. B., & Lewis, K. A. (2020). Culturally relevant care through the lens of duoethnography. The Qualitative Report, 25(6), 1721A-1735.
Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465-491. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312032003465
Ladson-Billings, G. (2008). “Yes, but how do we do it?”: Practicing culturally relevant pedagogy. City kids, city schools: More reports from the front row, 162-177.
Ladson-Billings, G. (2014). Culturally relevant pedagogy 2.0: Aka the remix. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 74-84. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.84.1.p2rj131485484751
Leonard, J., Napp, C., & Adeleke, S. (2009). The complexities of culturally relevant pedagogy: A case study of two secondary mathematics teachers and their ESOL students. The High School Journal, 93(1), 3-22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40363967
Maye, D., & Day, B. (2012). Teacher identities: The fingerprint of culturally relevant pedagogy for students at risk. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 78(2), 19-26. http://www.deltakappagamma.org/NH/ Winter%202012_Diverse%20Learners-FINAL.pdf#page=20
Meyerson, D. E. (2003). Tempered radicals: How everyday leaders inspire change at work. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Moje, E. B., & Hinchman, K. (2004). Culturally responsive practices for youth literacy learning. Adolescent Literacy Research and Practice, 321-350. http://www-personal.umich.edu/~moje/pdf/Book/ CulturallyResponsivePracticesforYouthLiteracyLearning.pdf
Morrison, K. A., Robbins, H. H., & Rose, D. G. (2008). Operationalizing culturally relevant pedagogy: A synthesis of classroom-based research. Equity & Excellence in Education, 41(4), 433-452. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665680802400006
Núñez, A. M., Crisp, G., & Elizondo, D. (2016). Mapping Hispanic-serving institutions: A typology of institutional diversity. The Journal of Higher Education, 87(1), 55-83.
Ortiz, P. R. (2009). Indigenous knowledge and language: Decolonizing culturally relevant pedagogy in a Mapuche intercultural bilingual education program in Chile. Online Submission, 32(1), 93-114. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED512528.pdf
Pete, S. (2016). 100 Ways: Indigenizing & decolonizing academic programs. Aboriginal Policy Studies, 6(1), 80-89.
Pinar, W. F. (2004). What is curriculum theory?. Routledge.
Paris, D. (2012). Culturally sustaining pedagogy: A needed change in stance, terminology, and practice. Educational Researcher, 41(3), 93-97.
Rodríguez, A. D. (2014). Culturally relevant books: Culturally responsive teaching in bilingual classrooms. NABE Journal of Research and Practice, 5(1), 173-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/26390043.2014.12067778
Saint-Hilaire, L. A. (2014). So, how do I teach them? Understanding multicultural education and culturally relevant pedagogy. Reflective Practice, 15(5), 592-602. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2014.900026
Santamaria, L. J. (2009). Culturally responsive differentiated instruction: Narrowing gaps between best pedagogical practices benefiting all learners. Teachers College Record, 111(1), 214-247. https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=568bd8645f7f7193f48b4567&assetKey=AS%3A314547921981440%401452005476552
Savage, C., Hindle, R., Meyer, L. H., Hynds, A., Penetito, W., & Sleeter, C. E. (2011). Culturally responsive pedagogies in the classroom: Indigenous student experiences across the curriculum. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 39(3), 183-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2011.588311
Schmeichel, M. (2012). Good teaching? An examination of culturally relevant pedagogy as an equity practice. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(2), 211-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2011.591434
Sleeter, C. E. (2011). Professional development for culturally responsive and relationship-based pedagogy. Black studies and critical thinking. volume 24. Peter Lang.
Souto-Manning, M. (2009). Negotiating culturally responsive pedagogy through multicultural children’s literature: Towards critical democratic literacy practices in a first grade classroom. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 9(1), 50-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798408101105
Taylor, S. V., & Sobel, D. M. (2011). Culturally responsive pedagogy: Teaching like our students’ lives matter (Vol. 4). Brill.
Valdez, V. E., Freire, J. A., & Delavan, M. G. (2016). The gentrification of dual language education. The Urban Review, 48(4), 601-627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-016-0370-0
Valenzuela, A. (Ed.). (2016). Growing critically conscious teachers: A social justice curriculum for educators of Latino/a youth. Teachers College Press.
Ware, F. (2006). Warm demander pedagogy: Culturally responsive teaching that supports a culture of achievement for African American students. Urban education, 41(4), 427-456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085906289710
Warren, C. A. (2018). Empathy, teacher dispositions, and preparation for culturally responsive pedagogy. Journal of Teacher Education, 69(2), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117712487
Wong Lau, K. (2017). Diversity work in contentious times: The role of the chief diversity officer. Liberal Education. Summer/Fall 2017, Vol. 103, No. ¾ https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/2017/summer-fall/wong%28lau%29
Wortham, S., & Contreras, M. (2002). Struggling toward culturally relevant pedagogy in the Latino diaspora. Journal of Latinos and Education, 1(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532771XJLE0102_5
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods. SAGE publications.
Young, E. (2010). Challenges to conceptualizing and actualizing culturally relevant pedagogy: How viable is the theory in classroom practice?. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(3), 248-260. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109359775
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.