Cultivating Change Agents through Effective Program Evaluation

Inaugural Year Insights from an Equity-Oriented EdD Program

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2025.451

Keywords:

cohort model, curriculum and instruction, dissertation in practice, Doctor of Education, EdD, educational leadership, social justice education, scholar practitioners

Abstract

This article presents insights from X University’s inaugural EdD program, evaluating its curriculum, pedagogy, and innovations through an annual program evaluation. Designed for full-time professionals, this part-time, online program emphasizes interdisciplinary improvements to educational Problems of Practice (PoPs), aligned with the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate (CPED). The evaluation revealed students’ high satisfaction with faculty quality and program leadership. The cohort model's role in community building and the flipped defense model were highlighted as progressive educational approaches. Students appreciated the program's relevance to their career goals, with many aiming for academia or administration, while feedback suggested expanded course variety and increasingly flexible scheduling. A key finding is that traditional forms of program evaluation may not support the goals of innovative programs. This article, therefore, concludes with strategic recommendations for using the evaluation process as a core element for program enhancement, guided by its commitment to social justice and educational equity.

Author Biography

Tiffany Karalis Noel, University at Buffalo–SUNY

Director of Doctoral Studies, including the new EdD in Learning and Teaching in Social Contexts

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Learning and Instruction

References

Akour, M., & Alenezi, M. (2022). Higher education future in the era of digital transformation. Education Sciences, 12(784). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110784

Barnett, B. G., Basom, M. R., Yerkes, D. M., & Norris, C. J. (2000). Cohorts in educational leadership programs: Benefits, difficulties, and the potential for developing school leaders. Educational Administration Quarterly, 36(2), 255–282.

Bovill, C. (2020). Co-creation in learning and teaching: The case for a whole-class approach in higher education. Higher Education, 79, 1023–1037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00453-w

Brauer, D. G., & Ferguson, K. J. (2015). The integrated curriculum in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 96. Medical Teacher, 37, 312–322.

Brill, J. L., Balcanoff, K. K., Land, D., Gogarty, M., & Turner, F. (2014). Best practices in doctoral retention: Mentoring. Higher Learning Research Communications, 4(2), 26–37.

Butterwick, S., Cockell, J., McArthur-Blair, J., MacIver, S., & Rodrigues, J. (2012). Connectivity and collectivity in a doctoral cohort program: An academic memoir in five parts. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 57(4), 446–459.

Cañas, A. J., Coffey, J. W., Carnot, M. J., Feltovich, P., Hoffman, R. R., Feltovich, J., & Novak, J. D. (2003). A summary of literature pertaining to the use of concept mapping techniques and technologies for education and performance support. Report to the Chief of Naval Education and Training, 1–108.

Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate. (2022). https://www.cpedinitiative.org

Castro, M. D. B., & Tumibay, G. M. (2021). A literature review: Efficacy of online learning courses for higher education institution using meta-analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 1367–1385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10027-z

Clark, T., & Barbour, M. K. (Eds.). (2015). Online, blended and distance education in schools: Building successful programs. Stylus Publishing.

Cochran-Smith, M., & Reagan, E. (2022). Beyond “best practices”: Centering equity in teacher preparation evaluation. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 30(66), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.30.7040

Cuevas, N. M., Matveev, A. G., & Miller, K. O. (2010). Mapping general education outcomes in the major: Intentionality and transparency. Peer Review, 12(1), 10–15.

https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/mapping-general-education-outcomes-major/docview/216598518/se-2

Frye, A. W., & Hemmer, P. A. (2012). Program evaluation models and related theories: AMEE Guide No. 67. Medical Teacher, 34(5), e288-e299. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.668637

Furman, G. (2012). Social justice leadership as praxis: Developing capacities through preparation programs. Educational Administration Quarterly, 48(2), 191–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X11427394

Glazer, F. S. (2012). Blended Learning: Across the disciplines, Across the academy. Stylus Publishing.

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004

Holland, J. W. (1998). Mentoring and the faculty development of African-American doctoral students. In H. T. Frierson, Jr. (Ed.), Diversity in Higher Education, Vol. 2 (pp. 17-40).

Jean-Marie, G., Normore, A. H., & Brooks, J. S. (2009). Leadership for social justice: Preparing 21st-century school leaders for a new social order. Journal of Research on Leadership. Education, 4(Article 1).

Jorgensen, D. (2003). The challenges and benefits of asynchronous learning networks. The Reference Librarian, 37(77), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1300/J120v37n77_02

Karalis Noel, T., Gorlewski, J., & Kearney, E. (2020). SMACKtivism: A program redesign so good, you won’t know what hit you. Impacting Education: Journal on Transforming Professional Practice, 5(2), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2020.112

Lam, P., Ng, H.,& Tse, A.,Lu, M.,& Wong, B. (2020). eLearning technology and the advancement of practical constructivist pedagogies: Illustrations from classroom observations. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 89–101. 10.1007/s10639-020-10245-w

Leland, A. S., Firestone, W. A., Perry, J. A., & McKeon, R. T. (2020). Examining cohort models in the education doctorate. Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education, 11(3), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/SGPE-01-2020-0004

Lo, C. K., & Hew, K. F. (2019). The impact of flipped classrooms on student achievement in engineering education: A meta-analysis of 10 years of research. Journal of Engineering Education, 108, 523–546.

Lucas, H., & Kinsman, J. (2016). Distance- and blended-learning in global health research: Potentials and challenges. Global Health Action, 9, 33429.

Park, C. Y.; Kim, J. (2020). Education, skill training, and lifelong learning in the era of technological revolution. Asian Development Bank Economics Working Paper Series, 34, 3–9.

Patton, M. Q. (2017). Pedagogical principles of evaluation: Interpreting Freire. In M. Q. Patton (Ed.), New Directions for Evaluation: No. 155. Pedagogy of evaluation (pp. 49-77). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.20260

Qureshi, M. I., Khan, N., Raza, H., Imran, A., & Ismail, F. (2021). Digital technologies in education 4.0. Does it enhance the effectiveness of learning? A systematic literature review. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 15(4).

Rawle, F., Bowen, T., Murck, B., & Hong, R. (2017). Curriculum mapping across the disciplines: Differences, approaches, and strategies. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 10, 75–88.

Sallese, M. R., Fogarty, M.., Whiteside, E., & Montague, M. (2023). Multi-Tiered System of Supports for Teacher Preparation: A Framework to Attract, Retain, and Prepare Special Educators. Journal of Special Education Preparation, 3(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.33043/JOSEP.3.1.34-45

Schlosser, L. Z., Knox, S., Moskovitz, A. R., & Hill, C. E. (2003). A qualitative examination of graduate advising relationships: The advisee perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 178–188.

Seifert, K., & Mandzuk, D. (2006). Student cohorts in teacher education: Support groups or intellectual communities? Teachers College Record, 108(7), 1296–1320.

Shields, C. M. (2002). Thinking about community from a student perspective. In Furman, G. (Ed.), School as Community: From Promise to Practice (pp. 197-215). SUNY Press.

Shields, C. M., & Hesbol, K. A. (2020). Transformative leadership approaches to inclusion, equity, and social justice. Journal of School Leadership, 30(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052684619873343

Shulman, L. S. (2005). Signature pedagogies in the professions. Daedalus, 134(3), 52–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20027998

Suàrez-Herrera, J., Springett, J., & Kagan, C. (2009). Critical connections between participatory evaluation, organizational learning and intentional change in pluralistic organizations. Evaluation, 15(3), 321–342.

Taylor, A. (2007). Learning to become researching professionals: The case of the doctorate of education. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 19(2), 154–166.

Treadwell, I., Ahlers, O., & Botha, G. C. (2019). Initiating curriculum mapping on the web-based, interactive learning opportunities, objectives, and outcome platform (LOOOP). African Journal of Health Professions Education, 11(1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.7196/AJHPE.2019.v11i1.1073

Wang, F. (2018). Social justice leadership—Theory and practice: A case of Ontario. Educational Administration Quarterly, 54(3), 470–498.

Zinkhan, G. (2005). The marketplace, emerging technology and marketing theory. Marketing Theory, 5, 105–115.

Yordanova, K. (2007). Mobile learning and integration of advanced technologies in education. In Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies (pp. 1-6).

Downloads

Published

2025-04-24

How to Cite

Karalis Noel, T., & Gorlewski, J. (2025). Cultivating Change Agents through Effective Program Evaluation: Inaugural Year Insights from an Equity-Oriented EdD Program. Impacting Education: Journal on Transforming Professional Practice, 10(2), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2025.451

Issue

Section

Research Manuscripts